I’ll start with Chris, his assessment was, after all, the most complimentary (playfulness intended). Chris suggests that getting directly involved in the process is a finger trap of sorts, another quagmire that has no obvious solutions and where tensions are running high enough to make real discussion about solutions next to impossible. On these grounds Chris has a hard time seeing, “where Obama goes after doing whatever he can to make sure the ceasefire sticks for now”.
This is certainly part of what drove my suggestion. America is in an interesting place right now, part beleaguered from eight years of shoddy leadership (depending on who you ask, of course) that funneled it into what is perhaps an un-winnable war and an economic meltdown that has been snowballing under most noses for years, if not decades; part renewed protagonist shot through with the righteous belief of redemption. I don’t begrudge many Americans the joy of Obama’s election and I don’t think that election is insignificant, but the realities pressing in on the stability of the country are incredibly real and will take up no small amount of time, attention, and effort to overcome.
In short, the last thing America needs to do is get itself caught in Chris’ identified finger trap. In fact, let me suggest that doing so isn’t just a poor decision for America, it’s a poor decision for the world.
Despite my push towards realizing multipolarity on the geo-political scene, I also noted that there is no world in which American isn’t an influential player in geo-political issues. America still has a key role to play in the way that the world works, but it is, I and the authours I noted would suggest, one role among many. But for that role to be beneficial, the world needs a healthy and robust America, which is certainly no the current case.
Obama doesn’t really have a choice in whether he chooses to address the pressing economic (and in many regards I would add social) challenges facing the country, but he has a choice about how much of his and the country’s time is taken up with those challenges. I’m of the opinion that most, if not all, of his and the country’s time should be spent recovering, so as to ensure that future participation geo-politics is anything but a distraction.
I’d quibble with Max Socol about that being a reflexive paleo tick on my part. I’m not suggesting that America has no role to play overseas, I’m suggesting that it is best able to play that role (a role that I think is different from the traditionally envisioned role) when its standing on two feet.
Chris goes one to suggest that,
It could be argued, however, that any non-involvement from the beginning on the part of Obama will be taken as a sign of the continuation of the Bush policy in the region. Bush came into office and did nothing with the region, basically signalling to the Israelis that they could have a pretty much free hand in the region.
While it might sound like I’m arguing for non-involvement, that is in fact not the case. What I’m arguing for is different involvement and, admittedly, lessened involvement. Note that I acknowledged that America has a key role to play in peace negotiations vis-a-vis its relationship with Israel, it is that relationship that I think should inform the scope and direction of their role. My basic point is that there are, in my estimation, better players on the field to play the traditional arbiter/negotiator role that America has played in this conflict and that America would do well to let those players take the lead. Where America can continjue to play a role, while focusing on pulling itself up by its domestic bootstraps, is precisely how Freddie has suggested it ought to — provide advice and in some cases tough love to Israel throughout that negotiation process. No other country is quite in the position that America is to do so and so it is vital to the success of such negotiations that America play that role to the best of its ability, but I would suggest nothing more.
To answer why nothing more I am now compelled to turn to E.D.’s arguments. E.D. writes,
Just as the Bush administrations refusal to ever deal with so-called enemies, or their stubborness in pushing for democratic elections in Palestine and then refusing to acknowledge the not-so-surprising results, has led to a one-sided and ultimately unhelpful handling of the conflict, I think a “behind the scenes” America would only lead to questions, suspicion, and ultimately illegitimacy in the process.
I think the hang up here is on my use of the term “behind the scenes”. That description of America’s involvement may summon images of smokey backroom deals to screw the Palestinian peple over. This is not at all what I intended, as probably seems somewhat clear from what I’ve written above. I agree with E.D. that all of the negotiations in such process need to be as open and transparent as possible, and I would suggest that they be so. But my thinking is that America should consider not being the front and centre player in those negotiations and instead voice its support for whomever is taking the lead (Sarkozy, in all likelihood?) and focus on counselling Israel about how best to navigate those negotiations.
A little earlier, E.D. notes that,
Indeed, in every significant move toward peace America has had at least a hand in the matter. Carter, for all his flaws as President, at least played a part in brokering Israel’s peace with Egypt. Massive aid packages to Egypt and Jordan from the United States have been instrumental in securing a lasting peace between Israel and those nations. Always this balanced approach, with America naturally more amicable with Israel than with her neighbors or the Palestinians, but still acting as a broker, as a go-between for the various parties, has worked the best.
Yes, I agree. Along every step of the way, America has been a key player in nudging negotiations forward. But the America of Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Clinton is not the America of today. I don’t think it is overstated to say that the last eight years has squandered an almost unimaginable amount of America’s soft power and global reputation. Granted, America may remain in excellent stead with Israel itself, plus a handful of other countries, but let us not forget that anti-Americanism is at an all-time high, especially in the Arab world. I may also grant that many have heralded the election of Barack Obama as a huge step forward, but to think that general suspicion and resentment about American motives has been wiped away by that single event is, dare I say, naive in the extreme. Besides, Obama’s speech to AIPAC has placed him on the wrong side of trust via-a-via Palestinians generally.
So my point is that, the actions and motives of America will be subject to a goodly amount of questions, suspicions, and perhaps ultimately illegitimacy in the process for much of the world. My suggestion is that the best way to avoid this is to have America use its legitimzing power to stear Israel in a productive direction and underwrite the process and allow the other powers who are both eager to play a larger role on the geo-political scene and in a better position to do so (both domestically and in terms of proximity).
Such a move, in my estimation, is better for the world because it spreads the responsibility of guidance around more and thereby strengthens and legitimizes such activity, as well as actively recognizing the coming multipolarity with which we all have to grips. But I think it is especially helpful to America because stepping back allows our aging superpower to avoid the finger trap that Chris identified while at the same time earning back some goodwill amongst its critics by allowing that it simply isn’t the only game in town. Such a move might seem to be one of weakness, but I would beg to differ. Acknowledging that there are other important players in geo-politics who have important contributions to provide and stepping aside and playing the appropriate role in a major geo-political conflagration will be seen by many as a sign of strength, of wisdom and grace — something the U.S. of A has been in short supply of lately. I would argue that Obama’s global popularity would only increase were he to make this bold move — not non-involvement, but lessened and appropriate involvement.
But that brings us back to Max’s point: that I’m dreaming in techni-colour. With this I can’t argue. As Chris noted, it seems already evident that Obama intends to jump in with both feet and in one our epic skypecasts, Chris and I grappled with what one might do to try to find some kind of acceptable solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict and came up with very little in the short term (aside from making a ceasefire stick, as Chris alluded).
So I suppose that one could criticize my contributions as lacking a sufficient mooring to reality, as Max does, and I wouldn’t stand much a chance in arguing that the scenerio I put forward is liekly to come to be. But part of writing about thing like this is to engage in possibilities far and wide that might better inform our overall discourse about a variety of issues. Whether or not I think the above scenerio is likely has little bearing on whether or not I think it’s the best possible option available. Given that that is indeed my belief, I feel compelled to flesh it out for consideration in the hopes that the more people that articulate what is outlined, the more realistic a possibility it becomes.
8 comments
I’m not too keen on Sarkozy’s ability to play the role of primary mediator, but otherwise, I think you may well be right that it would be to the benefit of all if the US were to take a back seat in mediation to some other nation that all sides to the conflict can trust.
That said, I do have one minor quibble – arguably, the period of Carter’s Presidency was remarkably similar to the period we now face. Economic crises, an international reputation in tatters after a disastrous and unnecessary (in the eyes of most) war, and widespread discussion of less-than-ethical intelligence gathering tactics – those things could all describe the situation faced by Carter in year one as that faced now by Obama.
Sarkozy seems to be the natural heir, but I’m not wed to him as the torch recipient.
Good point around Carter and Obama.
Would it be too much to suggest that the contexts of the scenarios give them a different gravity? The mistakes of Iraq (if you choose to see it in that light) are that much more grave given lessons that should have been learned from Vietnam, the challenge of the current economic crisis even more serious because of a degree of interconnection that had simply not been achieved in the 70’s.
Also, America hadn’t recently presided over and sought to maintain (arguably, for some) a period of time as the planet’s sole reigning superpower. The existence of Russia and the antipathy it generated had, it could be argued, a mitigating impact on the degree of anti-Americanism present even immediately post Vietnam.
Scott – very, very good counterpoints.
That said, I have a counter to your counter ;). To wit, a good decade ago, I recall reading about some interesting polling data about the mood of the American public when Carter took office. In that poll, Americans were asked whether they would support American military intervention in various countries if those countries were to be invaded by a foreign power (I can’t remember if the “foreign power” was specifically the Soviets). In all but one instance (Canada), the majority of Americans answered in the negative. *
While I realize that diplomacy and military intervention are two vastly different things, the suggestion posed by that polling data is that Americans during the Carter era were as isolationist as they had been since at least the 1930s. And yet Carter was able to overcome this national mood to become a central figure in Middle East peace negotiations.
I’ll be honest, I’m not sure what all that means for purposes of this discussion, but I think it’s worth noting.
*Since I’m going off of memory here, it is entirely possible that my facts on this are wrong. If someone could point me to a document that discusses this polling data, I’d be eternally grateful.
Scott, I’m still chewing on all of this, but I expect to have something substantial up sooner than later. Great arguments though, and I can’t find any fault with the US taking a back seat save this: it ain’t gonna happen, whether or not it should. Just not in our nature, sadly…and I fear Obama will be quite the internationalist…
But did overcoming that mood and becoming a central figure in those peace negotiations work out in the best interests of Carter and the U.S.? Carter might see it as a high point in his career, but shortly thereafter a raft of other problems decimated his presidency and the Democratic party in the wake of the Reagan revolution. And it was Reagan who really solved (depending on who you ask) the country’s economic woes by making his first term domestically focused before turning outward from 1984 on.
E.D.,
Yeah, like I say in the post, imagining the U.S. taking back seat is, as Max suggests, dreaming in techni-colour. But a man can dream, can’t he? Perhaps history will judge me the geo-political genius I already know myself to be ;)
I’m honestly convinced the best course of action for Israel would be their abandonment of all international diplomacy and the immediate unilateral withdrawal of troops and settlements from the West Bank; thereby establishing a de facto Palestinian State–sort of like taking the training wheels off. This avoids all consideration of bi-lateral, multi-lateral, or any other lateral talks altogether and lets Israel act decisively in the interest of her long term preservation.