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	<title>Comments on: bringing schools back into our communities</title>
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	<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/</link>
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		<title>By: pet projects &#124; The League of Ordinary Gentlemen</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-14011</link>
		<dc:creator>pet projects &#124; The League of Ordinary Gentlemen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 23:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-14011</guid>
		<description>[...] of things &#8211; from conservative takes on community-building and new urbanism to health care and better schools &#8211; all have a need of more in-depth, critical thought from the right of the aisle.  Blaming [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of things &#8211; from conservative takes on community-building and new urbanism to health care and better schools &#8211; all have a need of more in-depth, critical thought from the right of the aisle.  Blaming [...]</p>
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		<title>By: A National Curriculum &#124; The League of Ordinary Gentlemen</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-13865</link>
		<dc:creator>A National Curriculum &#124; The League of Ordinary Gentlemen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 13:44:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-13865</guid>
		<description>[...] in June E.D. Kain posted a piece on bringing schools back into our communities as a sort of educational localism (my term, not his). [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] in June E.D. Kain posted a piece on bringing schools back into our communities as a sort of educational localism (my term, not his). [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Mike at The Big Stick</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9710</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike at The Big Stick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2009 19:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-9710</guid>
		<description>As an ancillary to the issue of schools and community, this has been one of the great problems with forced integration i.e. &#039;busing&#039; as we call it here in Louisville. Kids that are taken out of their neighborhoods and shipped across town, are placed into a situation where it is harder for their parents to be involved. And it&#039;s the low-income/minority students who are hurt the most. A low-income parent who works a long day in a demanding job is often not in a position to travel across town after work for a PTA meeting or a parent-teacher conference.  The only problem of course is if we do keep the kids in the communities they live in and even create more schools, then we may be compounding the problems we know exist when there is no economic diversity among student populations. 

As far as middle schools and high schools being less numerou, I guess it depends on the community. Here we have 88 elementary schools, 25 middle schools and 22 high schools (not counting Catholic schools which are a big part of our local educational offerings). I think the smaller number of locations at the higher levels is probably the &#039;college prep&#039; part of their work. I helps prepare kids for larger schools and more diversity in the classroom. I know even with my high school of 1000 or so I was very overwhelmed my first couple of weeks on a college campus of 10,000 or more.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an ancillary to the issue of schools and community, this has been one of the great problems with forced integration i.e. &#8216;busing&#8217; as we call it here in Louisville. Kids that are taken out of their neighborhoods and shipped across town, are placed into a situation where it is harder for their parents to be involved. And it&#8217;s the low-income/minority students who are hurt the most. A low-income parent who works a long day in a demanding job is often not in a position to travel across town after work for a PTA meeting or a parent-teacher conference.  The only problem of course is if we do keep the kids in the communities they live in and even create more schools, then we may be compounding the problems we know exist when there is no economic diversity among student populations. </p>
<p>As far as middle schools and high schools being less numerou, I guess it depends on the community. Here we have 88 elementary schools, 25 middle schools and 22 high schools (not counting Catholic schools which are a big part of our local educational offerings). I think the smaller number of locations at the higher levels is probably the &#8216;college prep&#8217; part of their work. I helps prepare kids for larger schools and more diversity in the classroom. I know even with my high school of 1000 or so I was very overwhelmed my first couple of weeks on a college campus of 10,000 or more.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Carson</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9693</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Carson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2009 04:40:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-9693</guid>
		<description>All excellent ideas.  In the neighboring community of Fayetteville, Ark., the school board closed down several old neighborhood schools in order to build new ones in billionaire real estate developer Jim Lindsey&#039;s newsubdivisions on the western edge of town.

BTW, citywide school boards were originally justified by &quot;progressives&quot; a hundred years ago because they eliminated the overrepresentation of ordinary blue collar workers, tradesmen and small business people in the neighborhood school boards.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All excellent ideas.  In the neighboring community of Fayetteville, Ark., the school board closed down several old neighborhood schools in order to build new ones in billionaire real estate developer Jim Lindsey&#8217;s newsubdivisions on the western edge of town.</p>
<p>BTW, citywide school boards were originally justified by &#8220;progressives&#8221; a hundred years ago because they eliminated the overrepresentation of ordinary blue collar workers, tradesmen and small business people in the neighborhood school boards.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Drew</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9656</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Drew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 04:53:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-9656</guid>
		<description>Very true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very true.</p>
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		<title>By: Trumwill</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9655</link>
		<dc:creator>Trumwill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 04:18:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-9655</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure the degree to which economies of scale apply to school districts. Where I come from, the larger a school district the more they spent per pupil. It tracked far more closely to size than it did to affluence. 

But maybe my hometown is an outlier. Surely there&#039;s some data out there that compares administrative costs of larger and smaller school districts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure the degree to which economies of scale apply to school districts. Where I come from, the larger a school district the more they spent per pupil. It tracked far more closely to size than it did to affluence. </p>
<p>But maybe my hometown is an outlier. Surely there&#8217;s some data out there that compares administrative costs of larger and smaller school districts.</p>
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		<title>By: Kyle</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9629</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 20:43:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-9629</guid>
		<description>E.D. 

There&#039;s a lot here to unpack and think about.  Obviously much of it is aspirational. I was really struck by this paragraph.

&lt;blockquote&gt; Beyond this, though, I’d like to see programs set up that actually addressed community needs.  For instance, in areas with large forests and forest-fire problems, including fire science options at the high school level makes a lot of sense.  Focused trade school options are also vital, because as I’ve said countless times, not every kid is an academic and predisposed to liberal arts, college, and so forth.  (One interesting thing to note about the “terrible” condition of schools, and especially graduation rates, is that they’re not really any worse than they were five decades ago.  Only now there are fewer blue collar jobs available to non-school types.  So we should cater our schools to creating skilled workers such as carpenters and masons as well as lawyers-and-doctors-to-be.  And yes, there is real room for some private involvement here, in apprenticeship type programs….) &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Leveraging the assets of a community (environment/commercial) to bolster schools&#039; educational programs is something I&#039;m partial to as an engagement tool. 

The common criticism I&#039;ve heard of that approach is that it creates a system that is focused on the educational needs of the local business community and reduces social mobility somewhat, at the cost of the educational needs of the students and undermines an attempt to build a culture that pushes each student to develop to their own potential somewhat independent of the workforce needs of the local business community. 

I don&#039;t know what you think of that, I think it&#039;s about two parts conspiracy theory, one part marxist, with a dash of reasonable concern. 

However, I do think there is somewhat of a trade off between local bias a positive tool for educational advancement and engagement and local bias as an inhibitor of a more cosmopolitan awareness. 

I also think you&#039;re right about the shift in employment options and availability - at the same time, I&#039;d say the obsessive focus on sending kids to college has probably done more to increase the dropout rate rather than decrease it. 

However, it&#039;s hard to gain traction for increasing trade school or votech options because people hear &quot;minorities can&#039;t go to college or leaving children behind,&quot; rather than what you&#039;re actually saying.

Finally, I&#039;d say the single largest obstacle to your smaller schools program isn&#039;t funding but, in fact, the law. The system would be impossible to implement in the South and probably a concern in and around major cities elsewhere because smaller, more local schools would increase segregation and racial imbalance. One of the contributing factors to the location and size of schools today is to provide remedies for segregation or to avoid desegregation litigation. 

So even if there were legislative/community support for such a move, it&#039;s unclear just how vulnerable your school regime would be to successful litigation that it was unconstitutional. Or more accurately, didn&#039;t go far enough to successfully address unconstitutional segregation resulting in racially imbalanced schools. 

There&#039;s a lot to still think about here, enjoyably thoughtful post as usual, E.D.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>E.D. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s a lot here to unpack and think about.  Obviously much of it is aspirational. I was really struck by this paragraph.</p>
<blockquote><p> Beyond this, though, I’d like to see programs set up that actually addressed community needs.  For instance, in areas with large forests and forest-fire problems, including fire science options at the high school level makes a lot of sense.  Focused trade school options are also vital, because as I’ve said countless times, not every kid is an academic and predisposed to liberal arts, college, and so forth.  (One interesting thing to note about the “terrible” condition of schools, and especially graduation rates, is that they’re not really any worse than they were five decades ago.  Only now there are fewer blue collar jobs available to non-school types.  So we should cater our schools to creating skilled workers such as carpenters and masons as well as lawyers-and-doctors-to-be.  And yes, there is real room for some private involvement here, in apprenticeship type programs….) </p></blockquote>
<p>Leveraging the assets of a community (environment/commercial) to bolster schools&#8217; educational programs is something I&#8217;m partial to as an engagement tool. </p>
<p>The common criticism I&#8217;ve heard of that approach is that it creates a system that is focused on the educational needs of the local business community and reduces social mobility somewhat, at the cost of the educational needs of the students and undermines an attempt to build a culture that pushes each student to develop to their own potential somewhat independent of the workforce needs of the local business community. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what you think of that, I think it&#8217;s about two parts conspiracy theory, one part marxist, with a dash of reasonable concern. </p>
<p>However, I do think there is somewhat of a trade off between local bias a positive tool for educational advancement and engagement and local bias as an inhibitor of a more cosmopolitan awareness. </p>
<p>I also think you&#8217;re right about the shift in employment options and availability &#8211; at the same time, I&#8217;d say the obsessive focus on sending kids to college has probably done more to increase the dropout rate rather than decrease it. </p>
<p>However, it&#8217;s hard to gain traction for increasing trade school or votech options because people hear &#8220;minorities can&#8217;t go to college or leaving children behind,&#8221; rather than what you&#8217;re actually saying.</p>
<p>Finally, I&#8217;d say the single largest obstacle to your smaller schools program isn&#8217;t funding but, in fact, the law. The system would be impossible to implement in the South and probably a concern in and around major cities elsewhere because smaller, more local schools would increase segregation and racial imbalance. One of the contributing factors to the location and size of schools today is to provide remedies for segregation or to avoid desegregation litigation. </p>
<p>So even if there were legislative/community support for such a move, it&#8217;s unclear just how vulnerable your school regime would be to successful litigation that it was unconstitutional. Or more accurately, didn&#8217;t go far enough to successfully address unconstitutional segregation resulting in racially imbalanced schools. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s a lot to still think about here, enjoyably thoughtful post as usual, E.D.</p>
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		<title>By: E.D. Kain</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9625</link>
		<dc:creator>E.D. Kain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 20:21:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>That&#039;s a big school, Kyle.  I think a couple hundred students would be plenty big.  I suppose a reasonable corner school might be between 100 and 200 students.  I&#039;ll have to dig a little more to get those numbers closer to something workable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a big school, Kyle.  I think a couple hundred students would be plenty big.  I suppose a reasonable corner school might be between 100 and 200 students.  I&#8217;ll have to dig a little more to get those numbers closer to something workable.</p>
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		<title>By: Kyle</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9624</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 20:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-9624</guid>
		<description>Can I just say these are some &lt;i&gt; very &lt;/i&gt; small schools you&#039;re talking about. The high school I attended had 2,098 students. E.D.&#039;s example of 600 was about the size of our freshman class. (To give you an example of attrition, my graduating class was in the low-mid 400&#039;s)

Dan&#039;s comments point to a big reason why over charters and vouchers I prefer expansion of magnet programs at comprehensive high schools (and middle schools). I think they&#039;re a fairly workable solution to providing more choice, flexibility, smaller learning communities, among other benefits while retaining the advantages of larger, comprehensive schools that Dan mentions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can I just say these are some <i> very </i> small schools you&#8217;re talking about. The high school I attended had 2,098 students. E.D.&#8217;s example of 600 was about the size of our freshman class. (To give you an example of attrition, my graduating class was in the low-mid 400&#8217;s)</p>
<p>Dan&#8217;s comments point to a big reason why over charters and vouchers I prefer expansion of magnet programs at comprehensive high schools (and middle schools). I think they&#8217;re a fairly workable solution to providing more choice, flexibility, smaller learning communities, among other benefits while retaining the advantages of larger, comprehensive schools that Dan mentions.</p>
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		<title>By: E.D. Kain</title>
		<link>http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/2009/06/bringing-schools-back-into-our-communities/#comment-9610</link>
		<dc:creator>E.D. Kain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 19:20:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ordinary-gentlemen.com/?p=5289#comment-9610</guid>
		<description>Nothing&#039;s free, Bob.  Free is a relative term.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nothing&#8217;s free, Bob.  Free is a relative term.</p>
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